In general, the meaning of analogy is similarity. But, in terms of reasoning, the meaning of analogy is logical similarity in two or more things. This similarity may be on the basis of properties, kinds, traits, shapes etc.
Worker and Product
Example
Carpenter : Furniture : : Mason : Wall
Carpenter makes Furniture and Mason builds a Wall.
1. Author : Book 7. Editor : Newspaper
2. Architect : Design 8. Farmer : Crop
3. Butcher : Meat 9. Judge : Justice
4. Chef : Food 10. Poet : Poem
5. Choreographer : Ballet 11. Teacher : Education
6. Cobbler : Shoes 12. Tailor : Clothes
Worker and Tool Relationship
Example
Woodcutter : Axe : : Soldier : Gun
Axe is the tool used by a Woodcutter, likewise a Soldier uses a Gun to shoot.
1. Author : Pen 9. Doctor : Stethoscope
2. Astronomer : Telescope 10. Farmer : Plough
3. Barber : Scissors 11. Gardener : Harrow
4. Butcher : Chopper 12. Painter : Brush
Worker and Product
Example
Carpenter : Furniture : : Mason : Wall
Carpenter makes Furniture and Mason builds a Wall.
1. Author : Book 7. Editor : Newspaper
2. Architect : Design 8. Farmer : Crop
3. Butcher : Meat 9. Judge : Justice
4. Chef : Food 10. Poet : Poem
5. Choreographer : Ballet 11. Teacher : Education
6. Cobbler : Shoes 12. Tailor : Clothes
Worker and Tool Relationship
Example
Woodcutter : Axe : : Soldier : Gun
Axe is the tool used by a Woodcutter, likewise a Soldier uses a Gun to shoot.
1. Author : Pen 9. Doctor : Stethoscope
2. Astronomer : Telescope 10. Farmer : Plough
3. Barber : Scissors 11. Gardener : Harrow
4. Butcher : Chopper 12. Painter : Brush
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